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Biomedical Engineering

Biomedical engineering formulas and calculators for biomechanics and physiological systems modeling used in medical devices and human movement analysis. Includes tissue mechanics, body fluid dynamics, and biosignal equations.

22Formulas
2Subcategories
Updated Jul 2026

General

Glasgow Coma Scale Total Score

GCS = Eye + Verbal + Motor

General

TENS Unit Duty Cycle

Duty cycle (%) = (Pulse width / Pulse period) * 100

General

Medical Device Battery Life Estimate

Life (hr) = Battery capacity (mAh) / Device draw (mA)

General

Ultrasound Axial Resolution

Axial resolution = SPL / 2

General

Pulse Oximeter Perfusion Index

PI = (AC / DC) * 100

General

Insulin Pump Basal Rate

Basal rate (units/hr) = TDD * 0.5 / 24

General

Defibrillator Pediatric Energy Dose

Energy (J) = 2 to 4 J/kg * mass (kg)

General

Hearing Aid Gain

Gain (dB) = Output SPL - Input SPL

General

Hearing Threshold Level Conversion

dB HL = SPL(dB) - Reference SPL at that frequency

General

Effective Radiation Dose (Simplified)

E = D * WT

General

Radiographic Exposure (mAs)

mAs = mA * time(s)

Biomechanics

Prosthetic Socket Interface Pressure

P = F / A

Biomechanics

Wheelchair Ramp Slope Ratio

Slope = Rise / Run (ADA max = 1:12)

Biomechanics

Compression Stocking Pressure Gradient

Gradient = P_ankle - P_calf

General

Body Temperature Conversion (°F to °C)

°C = (°F - 32) * 5/9

General

Blood Glucose Unit Conversion

mmol/L = mg/dL / 18.0

General

Nebulizer Medication Dose

Dose (mg) = Concentration (mg/mL) * Volume (mL)

Physiological Systems

Ventilator Tidal Volume (Lung-Protective)

VT = IBW * 6 (to 8) mL/kg

General

Oxygen Cylinder Duration

Duration (min) = (Cylinder_PSI - Safety_PSI) * Conversion_factor / Flow_rate

Physiological Systems

IV Drip Rate (Gravity Infusion)

Drip rate (gtt/min) = (Volume_mL * Drop_factor) / Time_min

Physiological Systems

Poiseuille's Law

Q = πΔPr⁴ / (8ηL)

Biomechanics

Young's Modulus (Tissue)

E = σ / ε