Formula & Calculator
Fully Diluted Valuation (FDV)
Estimates what a cryptocurrency's total market value would be if all tokens that will ever exist were already in circulation.
Variables
| Symbol | Quantity | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| FDV | Fully diluted valuation | currency |
| Max Supply | Maximum total token supply that will ever exist | coins |
| Current Price | Current market price per coin | currency |
What it means
Fully Diluted Valuation (FDV) calculates the market cap based on the maximum token supply, assuming all tokens are in circulation. It gives an upper bound on the valuation and helps assess the potential dilution from future unlocks. A large difference between market cap and FDV indicates significant future supply expansion. This is used to evaluate whether a token is overvalued relative to its future supply. Understanding FDV is important for long‑term investors to consider the impact of tokenomics and future selling pressure.
Worked example
Fully Diluted Valuation – Two Detailed Examples
Real‑World| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Max Supply | 21,000,000 |
| Current Price | $60,000 |
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Max Supply | 1,000,000,000 |
| Price | $0.50 |
Common mistakes
- Max supply: The total number of tokens that will ever exist (may be infinite for some coins).
- Current price: The market price.
- FDV: Fully diluted valuation – assumes all tokens are in circulation.
- Interpretation: FDV can be misleading if large amounts are locked.
Applications
Fully diluted valuation (FDV) multiplies the maximum supply by the current price, representing the theoretical market cap if all tokens were in circulation. This metric is used to evaluate a project's potential valuation and to compare it with its current market cap. Investors use FDV to gauge dilution risk and to assess the tokenomics of a project. A large difference between market cap and FDV indicates significant future dilution, which may impact price. FDV is also used in token sale analysis and in evaluating the attractiveness of early‑stage investments. Understanding FDV is crucial for assessing long‑term value.
- Evaluating token dilution risk from future unlocks
- Comparing current valuation with fully diluted scenario
- Assessing tokenomics and supply schedules
- Investment decisions in early‑stage projects
- Fundamental analysis of crypto assets